What determines rafter size and spacing?
The cross-section and spacing of rafters are determined by calculation of the whole roof structure, not by one universal size. Check above all the span between supports, the anticipated loads, the timber class and the connections. Also consider deflection, not just strength, because excessive deformation affects the roof plane geometry and tightness. Insulation thickness should not be the sole reason for choosing the member height. A table of common sizes helps in understanding the design but does not replace calculations for a specific case.









